vihuela - ορισμός. Τι είναι το vihuela
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Τι (ποιος) είναι vihuela - ορισμός

GUITAR-SHAPED STRING INSTRUMENT FROM 15TH AND 16TH CENTURY SPAIN, PORTUGAL AND ITALY, USUALLY WITH FIVE OR SIX DOUBLED STRINGS
Vihuela de mano
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  • ''Viola da mano'', detail from an engraving by [[Marcantonio Raimondi]], was made before 1510. It depicts poet Giovanni Filoteo Achillini playing the instrument

vihuela         
[v?'(h)we?l?]
¦ noun a type of early Spanish stringed musical instrument.
Origin
C19: Sp.
Vihuela         
The vihuela () is a 15th-century fretted plucked Spanish string instrument, shaped like a guitar (figure-of-eight form offering strength and portability) but tuned like a lute. It was used in 15th- and 16th-century Spain as the equivalent of the lute in Italy and has a large resultant repertory.
Concheras         
  • Virgin of San Juan de los Lagos]] in [[Colonia Doctores]], Mexico City. At left, a vihuela de conchera. At right a [[mandolin]] or mandolina de conchera.
  • center
  • 130pc
MEXICAN STRINGED INSTRUMENT
Mandolina conchera; Mandolina de concha; Guitarra conchera; Concheros string instruments; Conchera; Vihuela conchera; Cordófonos concheros; Conchera de vihuela; Vihuela de conchera; Danza conchera; Danzas concheras
Concheras or conchas are Mexican stringed-instruments, plucked by concheros dancers. The instruments were important to help preserve elements of native culture from Eurocentric-Catholic suppression.

Βικιπαίδεια

Vihuela

The vihuela (Spanish pronunciation: [biˈwela]) is a 15th-century fretted plucked Spanish string instrument, shaped like a guitar (figure-of-eight form offering strength and portability) but tuned like a lute. It was used in 15th- and 16th-century Spain as the equivalent of the lute in Italy and has a large resultant repertory. There were usually five or six doubled strings.

A bowed version, the vihuela de arco (arco meaning bow), was conceived in Spain and made in Italy from 1480. One consequence was the phrase vihuela de mano being thereafter applied to the original plucked instrument. The term vihuela became "viola" in Italian ("viole" in Fr.; "viol" in Eng.), and the bowed vihuela de arco was to serve as a prototype in the hands of the Italian craftsmen for the "da gamba" family of fretted bowed string instruments, as developed starting in 1480. Their vihuela-inherited frets made these easier to play in tune than the rebec family (precursors of the "da braccio" family), and so they became popular for chamber music.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για vihuela
1. Perez, 14, took a mariachi music class at his Fort Worth high school, and gained a cultural connection to his grandfather as he learned how to strum the five–stringed vihuela (pronounced vee–way–la). "He used to always yell at me because I didn‘t want to do my chores," Jose said.